Skin prick testing is performed at your doctor’s office or medical clinic. These tests are the most sensitive tests for confirming allergic triggers for asthma and are generally safe and quick. Certain medicines such as antihistamines need to be stopped 3-7 days before skin prick testing.

Skin prick testing is usually done on the forearm, although it is sometimes done on the back instead. A drop of allergen extract is placed onto a marked area of skin and then a small prick through the drop is made. This allows a small amount of allergen to enter the skin. If you are allergic to the allergen being tested, a small red lump or wheal will appear after 15–20 minutes. Your doctor will advise you as to what happens next.