In the Gulf States, Saudi Arabia takes the lead for most asthma cases. Around 24% of the population has asthma. Qatar and Kuwait follow, with respective rates of 19.8% and 16.8%. This is followed by 13% in the United Arab Emirates and 10% in Oman.
Around 300 million people worldwide have asthma. If uncontrolled, asthma can be fatal. Incidences of asthma diagnosis are continuing to increase each year – especially among children. It is predicted that by 2025 around 400 million people will have asthma.
Under diagnosis and poor treatment for asthma are increasing the incidence of death. Fatalities due to asthma are on the rise in both middle and low-income countries.
Living with asthma
- Many individuals with asthma (around 80%) also have allergies, such as hay fever
- Individuals with asthma smoke at least as much as individuals without asthma, despite the greater impact
- Around 8% of kids with asthma live with someone who smokes inside the house
- Individuals with asthma are more likely to take days off work, school or study than other individuals
- Individuals with asthma rate their health worse than individuals without asthma. Many individuals with asthma report experiencing anxiety and depression – this is common for many chronic diseases
- Hospital visits for asthma attacks peak during the beginning of summer and winter
- Many leading athletes have asthma, like UK soccer superstar David Beckham
Taking control of your asthma
With good management, individuals with asthma can lead normal, active lives.
The key steps to good asthma management include:
- Understand and avoid triggers
- See your doctor for regular check-ups and work together to manage your asthma
- Follow your personal written asthma action plan, developed with your doctor
- Use medications, as prescribed, even when you feel well
- Make sure you are using your inhaler (puffer) correctly
- Live a healthy lifestyle – stop smoking, follow a balanced diet and exercise regularly
