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Test ID: IH P63
P63
Immunohistochemistry Stain
Useful For

Expressed in squamous cell and their tumors. Also expressed in basal and myoepithelial cells.

Method name and description
  • Monoclonal Mouse Anti-Human p63 Protein, Clone DAK-p63
  • Immunoperoxidase stain on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue section
Reporting name

p63

Clinical information

The p63 protein is a member of the p53 family, which also includes p73. The p63 gene encodes multiple isoforms: isoform containing a potent amino-terminal transactivation domain (Tap63 isoforms) and isoforms lacking that region (ΔNp63 isoforms). Although the Tap63 isoforms can transactivate p53 target genes, p63 is not considered as a tumor suppressor. The ΔNp63 isoforms act in a dominant-negative manner by competing for the p53 target genes and indirectly promote cell growth by counteracting the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest activation by Tap63 isoforms and p53.P63 may be seen in non-invasive epithelial tumors, whereas loss of p63 expression may be found in more invasive tumors suggesting that loss of p63 accelerates tumorigenesis and metastasis. The predominant localization of p63 protein is in basal cells of normal epithelia in ectocervix, esophagus, prostate, skin, tonsil, urothelium, and vagina and in basal cells in glandular structures of breast, bronchi and prostate. p63 protein is also expressed in myoepithelial cells of the breast.

Aliases

P63 Protein

Specimen type / Specimen volume / Specimen container
  • Specimen type: Well-fixed tissue in 10% neutral buffered formalin.
  • Submit 2 unstained (3-4 µm thick) paraffin embedded tissue section mounted on a clean positively charged glass slide  (sections to be cut within 6 weeks.) or formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block.

 

Storage and transport instructions
  • Slides or blocks are stored in cork box at room temperature away from sun light and any source of heat.
  • Follow your local regulation shipping guidelines.
Specimen Rejection Criteria
  • Broken slides
  • Unlabeled slides with patient/case identification 
  • Contaminated slides
  • Slides/paraffin blocks mismatch
  • Uncharged slides
Factors affecting test performance and result interpretation
  • Fixation time (FT)
  • Fixative Type
  • Storage time in paraffin
  • Storage temperature
  • Age of the cut sections
  • Section thickness
Turnaround time / Days and times test performed / Specimen retention time
  • Turnaround time for the test in platform: 3-4 hours
  • Days and times test performed: Twice daily (Sunday to Wednesday)
  • First batch: 0600H-1400H
  • Second batch; 1230H - overnight
  • Thursday (one batch only): 0600H-1400H
  • Note: Request received after 1230H will be stained the following working day.
  • Shelf-life of the paraffin section slides: ≤6 weeks